Saturday, December 28, 2019
Reality TV Essay - 1074 Words
Reality TV: The Rise of a New Show ââ¬Å"The Contenderâ⬠nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the newest shows to hit the vast majority of reality TV shows that already exist is The Contender. The Contender is a show that focuses on all the hardships, training, pain, and dilemmas that a boxer, who is preparing to fight, must endure. The Contender will be a very successful show, because it has the attributes of raw emotion that canââ¬â¢t be found when a director is yelling ââ¬Ëaction,ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëcut.ââ¬â¢ By raw emotion I mean that the viewer has reason to watch the television show due to an emotional attachment, besides the mere entertainment value, or for the love of the sport of boxing. Viewers fall in love, but instead of characters, they are able to fallâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Contender is centered on a group of professional boxers who are contending for a one million dollar prize. They essentially must fight one another in single elimination five round fights. The fights are set up and the fighters are chosen by one of the two teams that win the challenge before the fight. The rules of the game are established, but this is the backdrop to what the show truly is. The show is a success due to the battle of emotion, not the battle of fists between the men in the ring. The rules for reality television shows, are just measures to evoke emotion. Other great examples are the betrayals and voting in Survivor, or the decisions in The Bachelor. The Contender accomplishes what all of the great reality television shows accomplish. The raw emotion is brought to the viewer through a family member, loved one, or even a mentor. The Contender establishes a background story for every boxer allowing for a connection to be made between the viewer, and the contestant. The connection is what allows for the viewer to continue watching for the weeks ahead. These men are shown training for their goal, and shown putting in the extra work to make a dream come true. However, one thing that The Contender has that is not found in many other shows, and a reason for its success, is the determination and drive of the competitors. The twist to The Contender is that all of these men have beenShow MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Reality Tv908 Words à |à 4 PagesTodayââ¬â¢s audience grabs hold of reality TV now a day. Looking forward week to week to watch these unscripted real life situation shows. In a way it s becoming increasingly hard to avoid not watching. Some viewers see the TV show and tend to be attention seekers, and reality TV allows them to fantasize about achieving status through instant fame. Too much reality TV may lead viewers to idealize real world situations, like romanticizing dating. Like when Truman saw the girl in the library who was anRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv991 Words à |à 4 PagesI truly believe that reality TV needs a different name. At first reality TV was created with the aim to depict reality, but over time different interests and actions have resulted in doing the opposite of this. I would even go so far to say that reality TV has become just as fictional as fiction based television. ââ¬Å"Realityâ⬠is defined as ââ¬Å"the world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of themâ⬠. However, Reality TV in no way represents this definitionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv951 Words à |à 4 Pages Reality TV and You Television shows were created to entertain the public and soon generalized shows became a bore. Reality TV shows are widely varied but are similarly based on the lives of non-fictional characters that brings out their daily challenges and achievements. This genre of TV programs gives a huge impact to its audience of, mostly, twelve to nineteen year olds. Critics and bloggers heavily criticize the negative teachings of Reality TV and indirectly force viewersRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesreasons. Reality TV is a common source of entertainment on various channels and media outlets. The purpose of reality TV is to ââ¬Å"promise more drama, suspense, and laughter while pushing the envelope of what is morally and socially acceptable, funny, and, of course entertainingâ⬠(Glouner et al.). This type of media allows real people to connect to those on TV. Reality is not completely real, there are aspects of it that are scripted, rehearsed and complet ely altered (Crouch). Reality TV has existedRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay2065 Words à |à 9 Pagesis also generally known that children can be easily influenced by what they see on television. Reality TV is no exception to this rule. It may appear that reality TV is a benign phenomenon but it is in fact a virus that has quickly diseased our society. More specifically, it attracts girls most mercilessly by affecting them negatively as to how they perceive themselves. Indeed, girls who watch reality TV learn that deceit and meanness is normal behaviour in order to achieve success, begin to self-objectifyRead MoreReality Tv1076 Words à |à 5 Pagesmedia, reality TV stars like Snooki and Kim Kardashian are on the rise. Most channels on television have at least one reality show, from following housewives to remodeling homes of real life families. However, there are some reality programs that display bad examples, especially for young audiences that are keeping up with each episode. On MTV peopl e see girls being drunk in public, addicts doing drugs, and young girls raising babies at young ages; these are situations seen on reality TV shows. JeremyRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Tv Essay1919 Words à |à 8 PagesCreeber (2008) the genre of reality TV is typically shaped by the weekend program, followed by results and elimination ââ¬â hence, Dancing with the Stars has performances on Sunday and results of voting of Monday. As shown by Throng (2015), this episode, screened July 12, had 346,930 people watching with a potential audience share of 8.3% of total viewers watching TV at that time, which can be compared to the competition on other stations (Neilsen, 2015; Throng, 2015). TV One screened Sunday at 7-8pmRead MoreReality TV Research1402 Words à |à 6 PagesReality TV Research Why is that reality TV shows instead of encouraging, end up discouraging someone? The whole purpose of being a part of a TV show is try to win because you feel confident in what you are competing for. However in shows such as Americas Next Top Model the judges seek for the contestants flaws and point them out. According to Jennifer Poznerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Ghetto Bitches, China Dolls, Cha Cha Divasâ⬠reality shows contradict themselves. Pozner points out that a contestant was asked what sheRead MoreReality Tv Shows855 Words à |à 4 PagesBased on these criteria qualified industries were call centres and reality TV shows. In deciding between these alternatives, I interviewed a few stakeholders within the call centre and media industries. The feedback was that there is minimal use of video interviewing within these industries, which suggests a blue ocean opportunity. In addition, we had a conversation with the CEO of Kira Talent. We discovered that Kira Talent had pitched to comp anies with huge call centre operations previously, butRead MoreThe Race On Reality Tv866 Words à |à 4 PagesRace on Reality TV A unique feature of reality TV makes the show as a site where we can find how the tolerance is conducted in real life, in terms of race, gender, and foreignness. As an ââ¬Å"unabashedly commercial genre united less by aesthetic rules or certainties than by the fusion of popular entertainment with a self-conscious claim to the discourse of the realââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Murray Ouellette, 2004, p. 2), reality TV enjoys its privilege of dealing with the controversial issue such as racism with ease, through
Friday, December 20, 2019
Analysis Of Killer Angels By Micheal Shaara - 1278 Words
Jacob Ruiz 213186 Coach Shock U.S. History August 3, 2016 Emotions of the Angelic Killers The novel Killer Angels by Micheal Shaara is a novel about the Civil War, more specifically about the 1863 battle in Gettysburg. The novel goes into a lot of detail about war and describes the range of emotions of many of the characters who fought in the war and how war affected them. The war was between the Confederate (South) and the Union (North) armies. The emotions, reactions and sentiment of the main characters is what I will focus on. Before describing the main characters of the novel, I want to describe the tone, setting, and point of view of the novel in general so we can better understand the landscape at the time. The novel is written in an epic tone. The primary battle of Gettysburg takes place in a borough of Pennsylvania. The historical setting and the dramatic use of real historical characters set it apart from most fictional novels. In Gettysburg, Pennsylvania the two opposing forces face each other in an epic battle that would define the Civil War and American history. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 and was the result of eleven Southern states (known as Confederates) electing to secede from the Union (Northern states). Part of the complexity in this story is that there are social and economic issues that are being resolved by individuals ââ¬â such as classism and racism. The narrator sticks to a third-person, omniscient form of narration. The
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Demand and Supply of Cars
Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply of Cars. Answer: Introduction: Every market is driven by the demand and supply components of the product. One of the most important sectors of an economy by revenue is the automobile industry. The demand for automobile is generally the demand for transportation. Just like other markets, here also the demand and supply of cars are affected by various factors. As per the law of demand or supply price of cars causes a movement along the demand and supply curves of the markets for cars whereas changes in other factors result in the shift of the demand or supply curves(Mankiw,2007). We shall move ahead, to look into the sale of cars in Australia as well as effects of changes in price of cars and changes in other factors affecting demand and supply of cars in the market. The automobile industry like that of other countries is also a crucial part of Australian economy. As was recorded till November 2015, the sale of new vehicles in the country was seen to rise by 6.9% as compared to the sales in the same time the previous year. A report by the Australian Federal Chamber of Automotive industries VFACTS showed that the sales summed up to 98,639 in the month of November of 2015 which was recorded as 92232 in the previous year for November. The total for the 2015 was seen to rise to 1.06 million which is found to be 3.9% more than that of 2014. The sales for SUV cars were seen to increase in 2015, by 16.2% whereas passenger car sales decreased by 3.1%. The light commercial vehicles saw an increase in demand by 16% along with heavy vehicles sales rising by 8.7%. Toyota was seen to be consistent in the first place with a 18.7% market share in the November of 2015 followed by Mazda with 9.9% and Holden 9% (Sydney Morning herald, 2015). Victoria is considered to be the main contributor of Australias automotive sales, with 60% of the turnover coming from Victoria as well as a majority of exports (LiveinVictoria). Just like other markets, here also going by the law of demand, a fall in price of cars shall cause an increase in the demand for cars whereas a rise in price shall cause a decrease in demand. Similarly, as per the law of supply, a fall in price will decrease the supply of cars in the market whereas a rise in price shall increase the supply of cars in the market. In todays world, the sale of cars has increased significantly through the years with varying models being manufactured based on various price segmentations(Pindyck et al, 2009). Households, from different income levels are moving ahead to buy a car they can afford which has been possible, because of the increase in production or manufacturing of cars segmenting them in different price levels. The pricing of cars are dependent on a number of factors, like the demand and supply of the cars, the pricing by competitors, the prices of complementary goods like fuel needed to ride the cars, or automobile parts or accessories, etc. T he pricing of cars also affect the demand supply pattern for cars. An increase in price of cars delays the purchase of cars by individuals, or chooses to buy a different type of car or may not buy a car at all and shift to a different mode of transportation(Varian, 2010). The three products which are complementary with the purchase of a car are gasoline, infrastructure and insurance (Salor Academy, 2011). Price changes of these will also affect the demand for the car purchase. Below we see some of the other factors apart from pricing which affects the demand for cars: Income: Just like income changes affect the demand for other products it also affects the demand for cars. A vehicle is considered as a luxury good with as well as high income elasticity of demand. If a persons income increases significantly, then his purchasing power increases and he finds it more affordable to buy a car. If income falls, then the person does not plan to buy a car till there is any significant change in income. Tastes and preferences: Preferences also matter when we consider the demand for cars. There can be individuals who prefer certain type or model of cars and hence adding to the demand for those cars whereas there are also the types of individuals who do not want to buy a car even if they can buy one. Geographical conditions: Geographical conditions also significantly affect the demand for cars. Households living at areas where the infrastructural or location constructions do not allow them to enjoy the benefits of riding a car and other modes of transportation may be more reliable or convenient. Expectations: Price changes expectations significantly determine the demand for cars. If prices are expected to fall in future then people would tend to reduce demand in the present and buy more in the future. Prices of Complements: As previously mentioned, pricing of complementary goods or services also affect the demand for cars. For instance, the rise in price of gasoline may cause a fall in demand for cars or vice versa. The rise in cost of financing a car may also result in lower demand that occurs when interest rates rise and people tend to buy fewer vehicles (Sam P) (Salor Academy, 2011). Prices of Substitutes: Generally if you consider, substitutes for cars may be other modes of transportation which may or may not affect the demand for cars in this case. Though of course if the price of cars increases then people would tend to shift to other modes of transport. Competition also arises in between companies or different types of cars. A fall in price of a station wagon may decrease the demand for 4WD cars (Salor Academy, 2011). Advertising or marketing: More a company advertises its car models. The more it reaches out to its customers letting them know the different features it offers as well as attracting customers with its pricing strategies. Hence, advertising is a crucial factor determining the demand for cars. Easy financing options: The availability of financing options, easily attainable also determine the demand for cars, since easy financing options make the purchase of cars more attractive and attainable for consumers. Macroeconomic factors: Economic growth or boom, inflation or recession, different macroeconomic indicators also affect the overall demand for cars (Riley, 2011). Just like the above, there are also many factors that affect the supply of cars in the market. Some of those factors are: Input prices: Prices of inputs is a very important factor that determines the supply of cars. If there occurs an increase in the price of automobile parts which are used to manufacture an automobile, or increase in other inputs inclusive of labor and capital can affect the supply of cars in the market. An increase in prices of inputs, shall force producers to decrease supply of cars in the market and vice versa. Competition: The competition between different sellers of cars also affects the supply of cars. Each seller tries to increase his market share keeping in consideration the pricing strategies of the other sellers. Technology: The innovations implemented in manufacturing new car models are a derivative of technology itself. The more advanced technology gets, the more efficient is the production of cars and hence increasing the supply of cars. Consumer expectations: Expectations of consumers is also considered as an important factor by sellers to determine the supply of cars in the market. If consumers are expected to buy more in the future period, then sellers reduce supply in the present period. Market size: Just like other markets. Here also the number of sellers in the market a factor in determining the total supply. The more the number of sellers in the market the greater is the market supply. Change in government policies or taxes: Changes in government policies regarding the automobile industry can also affect the supply. Imposition of customs on raw materials and inputs for instance increases the cost of production and hence reduces the supply of cars. Hence, we saw the sale of cars in Australia and different factors affecting the demand and supply of cars. Apart from the above mentioned factors, there can be many other factors that affect the automobiles market. The automobile industry of an economy is considered as an industry which reflects economic growth of a country with its demand and supply patterns being an indicator of the increasing income growth, purchasing power, consumption and development of the country. References: The Sydney morning herald, Business Day, 2015, Australian vehicle sales on track for record year, viewed 25 August 26, 2016, https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/australian-vehicle-sales-on-track-for-record-year-powered-by-suvs-20151203-glecdl.html LiveInVictoria, Automotive industry in Victoria, viewed 25 August 2016, https://www.liveinvictoria.vic.gov.au/working-and-employment/victorian-industries/automotive#.V79RxPl97IU Pindyck, R, Rubinfeld, D Mehta, P 2009, Microeconomics, Pearson, South Asia Varian, H 2010, Intermediate microeconomics, Affiliated East-West Press, New Delhi Mankiw, G 2007, Economics: principles and applications, Cengage learning, New Delhi Riley, G, 2011, What economic factors affect the demand for new cars?, viewed 25 Aug 2016, https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/economics-qa-what-economic-factors-affect-the-demand-for-new-cars Sam, P, Economics of clean cars, viewed 25 Aug, 2016, https://economicsofcleancars.wordpress.com/economics/market-demand/ Saylor Academy, 2012, The demand for automobiles, viewed 25 Aug 2016, https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_microeconomics-theory-through-applications/s20-01-the-demand-for-automobiles.html
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Culture and Ethics free essay sample
What is the relationship between the organizationââ¬â¢s culture and ethical decision making? An organizations culture is molded by the values, behavior, attitudes, and general common practices that are displayed and exercised throughout the organization. This culture is practiced and filtered through the organizations management to set forth a standard of communication inside and outside the organization. This communication should reflect the organizations missions, values and goals, control communication norms with organization members and stakeholders. The mission statement on St. Judeââ¬â¢s website reflects the culture of the organization by stating they are, ââ¬Å"Consistent with the vision of our founder Danny Thomas, no child is denied treatment based on race, religion or a familys ability to pay. â⬠(St. Jude Mission Statement, 2011)This particular part of the mission statement reflects the idea that St. Judes is commited to cure or improve a childs disease without concern for profit. This non-profit culture allows for energy to be focused on helping children and families and not wasted on financial gain. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture and Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The organization further states in the vision statement, ââ¬Å"Our vision is to be the world leader in advancing the treatment and prevention of catastrophic diseases in children. â⬠(St. Jude Mission Statement, 2011) This part of the statement tells us that they are not focused on a particular area or region of the country but have a global mindset and emulates the concern for all children. Followed later by this they statement it says to, ââ¬Å"Prevent diseases and minimize adverse consequences of treatment? nd by educating health care and scientific research professionalsâ⬠(St. Jude Mission Statement, 2011). I believe this statement lets us know they are not only concerned about the treatment and cure but also the comfort of the patients while undergoing treatment. St. Judeââ¬â¢s is not focused on one aspect of health for their patients but their overall health and happiness that is fostered in the environment the care is given. To ensure doctors and researchers sh are their findings and information to maximize research throughout the world. Within their values statement they state, ââ¬Å"A culture of trust and teamworkâ⬠(St. Jude Mission Statement, 2011) This is important component to the organization because without trust and teamwork communication may not be clear and forthright leaving room for error and mistrust with patients and families. It is clear that St. Judeââ¬â¢s Childrenââ¬â¢s Hospital fosters a comforting and inviting environment that may be a relief to families in crises. References: https://www.stjude.org/about-st-jude.html
Thursday, November 28, 2019
A nation for the massacre of Jews in Europe
A nation for the massacre of Jews in Europe The period between 1939 to1941 remains a historical predisposition for the Jews and Nazi-Germans as it was the period of the Holocaust. It was a time that the rivalry between the Jews and Nazi emanated. In light of this, many Jews were murdered by people whom they had lived cohesively. The details of those events are detailed by two books written by Jan Gross and Jan Karski respectively. Published on diverse dates, these books chronicle the events that happened in a realistic approach.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on A Nation for the Massacre of Jews in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The events that catapulted the mass murders of Polish Jews are chronicled in Jan T. Grossââ¬â¢s book, Neighbors: The destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland by fellow citizens in a village resided by the Naziââ¬â¢s in Poland. In the book published in 2001, the author uses pieces of eye witnesses accoun ts to produce the book that received criticism across the geographical divide. Murderous acts were carried out by people on Jedwabnes existing Jews. It was in 1941 and the Jews knew the people who carried out the act well. They had lived cohesively but on this fateful day, their friends turned to foes. The murderous acts were executed in an inhuman way. For example, the Jewish population in Poland were confined in a barn then set on fire. On the other hand, the Story of a secret state, written by Jan Karski provides a personal experience of the Nazi-Jewish mass killings in Poland. Karski was a doctoral student in Poland. He gives an account of how the killings were executed in his book. Published in1944, the book delves information and the details of the massacre from a personal view. Karski narrates that while in a group of other Polish soldiers, they were held hostage by Russian soldiers under wooden barns. In light of this, Karski plotted an escape with the help of fellow hostage , Lieutenant Kurpios. He underwent numerous traps and landed himself as a Polish underground in various countries including France. He travelled to London to inform the Polish government in exile there on the pains of the Jewish people[1]. In his experiences he encountered the difficulties that the Jewish community was undergoing in their foreign land. Critique Grossââ¬â¢s book has arguably led to a foray of criticism from various quarters. These quarters have been ethnologists and historians. Gross relied heavily on third party knowledge with minimal consultations in other study tools such as historical facts in archives. Historians argue that Grosss work is more like a journal article and not as a work of history.Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, he uses the setting of burning barn of Jedwabne to construct Polish-Jewish relations. He arguably focuses on p articulars to make generalizations, simply known as inductive reasoning. For instance, he makes generalizations on limited data. Moreover, the book is so shallow in giving the details of the massacre. It largely details the attacks with minimal literature on the reasons for the attacks. A casual reader with prior knowledge of the atrocities committed might find it hard to understand the book. For example, the book only chronicles the events of the massacre, making it partial. This implies that it looks at the massacre from a one-sided perspective without giving the reader the other side of the coin [2] Another major flaw in Grosss work was his alienation of facts that the pre-war Jewish- Polish relations had considerable effects on the Jedwabne massacre. He largely depended on the accounts of a single Jew to analyze the effects and chronology of the war. Gross singled out that the wars experienced in the town were more detrimental to the relations of the Jewish and Polish individual s unlike others in the regions. In his analytical book, he only focused on those wars and did not discuss into details their etiology. In light of this, he provided a one-sided approach into the massacre. For example, he could have arguably detailed the reasons that led into the massacre and not only victimizing one side [3] Story of a secret state The plot analysis in the book is over riddled by the monotonous description of his encounters although it was a personal experience narration by Jan Karski. Moreover, personal narrations are overly dotted with fictitious parts. He hugely, just like Gross relied on his personal experiences eluding other important historical literature that could have helped to shape the story [4] Even though the story was aimed at propagating a historical ideology, it takes the avenue of literature story telling genres such as narratives. By including personal experiences heavily on the story he washes out the historical salt in the massacre. For example, he takes considerable space in the book to discuss his intricacies in the war as opposed to telling the reader about the happenings. In light of this, Karski only shapes the discussion from his experiences without involving any other secondary source to spice up his story. Historical Context The book has analytically given a green light on the events that shaped todayââ¬â¢s German-Jews rivalry. Although it analyzed the Holocaust from a particular to a generalized standpoint, it arguably shaped the research platform on the rivalry between the Nazi-Germans and Jews. In light of this, the book articulates the birth rivalry due to the murderous acts committed against Jews. In this regard, the enmity tries to articulate as they happened in real times.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on A Nation for the Massacre of Jews in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Historians argue that for an author to claim to write h istory, acknowledging the works of other writers in the same subject is not only important but also shapes the overall work. It gives the work a background to rely on. For example, it takes account of a sole soldier to tell the story without putting emphasis into secondary literature. Such actions water down the premises and subsequent conclusions that emanate from the historical-driven works. Usage of the same would have created a critical ingredient to achievement recognition in the story. However, Gross alluded to these vital precautions thus deeming his work rather a literature oriented story than a historical one[5]. Story of a secret state Similarly to Grosss work Karski left out a critical avenue for historical representations. He focused on narration as opposed to prose in telling out the story of the massacre. In light of this, he skipped numerous historical instances experienced in the course of his encounters in Poland to bring out a rather weak historical hypothesis. For example, he only uses his personal experience to tell the story. Although it brings the reader close to the events that happened in the Jedwabne massacre, it lacked historical taste. However, it would be unrealistic to abandon the reality that the book has arguably helped in shaping the historical background of the Holocaust. Historians articulate the books as the avenues that enabled the realization of the Holocaust. For instance, after the production of the books, the Holocaust events became realities to many leaders notably in the political and religious spheres. This is because the books were published after the Holocaust since Karski worked as an undercover agent. Conclusion In conclusion, the two books have provided a credible analysis. By using the personal accounts of individuals, the books have shed light on the intricacies of the Holocaust and also providing critical historical literature for future generations. By reading the books, an individual relates with the events like they happened yesterday due to the clear usage of the language. Moreover, the books have used good language to be understood by all individuals regardless of the academic disciplines. For example, the books can provide a critical grounding for not only history scholars but also religious and theological studies. Religious and theological scholars can effectively apply the knowledge gained from the book to analyze the religious distribution in the world. Crowell, Samuel. The debate about Neighbors. n.d. Web.Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gross, J., T. Neighbors: the destruction of the Jewish community in Jedwabne, Poland, Boston: Penguin Books, 2002. Holocaust. Literature of the Holocaust. n.d. Web. Janet, J. Story of a secret state. 2009. Web. Telegraph. Story of a secret State. 2011. Web. Footnotes Janet, J. Story of a secret state. Telegraph. Story of a secret State. Holocaust. Literature of the Holocaust. Crowell, Samuel. The debate about Neighbors. Gross, J, T. Neighbors: the destruction of the Jewish community in Jedwabne, Poland, Boston: Penguin Books.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Essays
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Essays Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Essay Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Essay The purpose of this particular article was to develop insight regarding the general publicââ¬â¢s thoughts about witnessed CPR. Being the purpose of this article, it looked into the reactions of four hundred and eight respondents who are 18 years old and above, residing in Conernaugh Health Systemââ¬â¢s Memorial Medical Centerââ¬â¢s Service Area, through a telephone survey on whether or not they are in favor of the presence of their family members in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation or what is commonly known as CPR. The central question that this article aimed to answer was ââ¬Å"Are the people in favor to have their family and friends physically present during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation? â⬠Between the 29th of April and the 14th of May 2003, four hundred eight telephone interviews have been made by a consulting firm from Holleran, Mountville, PA. The said interview is made in compliance with the survey research quality guidelines that the American Survey Research Organization came up with. The respondents of the survey who were made to answer the central question of this article were aged 18 and above and were chosen at random from the list of residents living in the vicinity of the Memorial Medical Centerââ¬â¢s Service Area in southwest Pennsylvania. This particular consulting firm who is in charge of this particular study hired a professional, hired interviewer to contact the respondents through telephone. Upon reaching their perspective respondents, and upon having them on the other line, the subject of the survey and of the study was presented. They were given the chance to decline or accept the invitation to participate in the study which went on for 8-10 minutes. The first part of this particular article clearly states the purpose of this piece of work, and that is to obtain the opinions of people. However, the theories and concepts used to study the reaction of the people with regard to the Publicââ¬â¢s Attitude and Perception Concerning Witnessed Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation has not been efficiently discussed. It should have presented the major reasons why they think that physical presence is important not just to the patient but to the family and friends as well. At the same time, it was not able to show what the disadvantages of having the friends and family during CPR. All it ever said was that it remains to be a controversial issue. It should have presented why it is so. First, the presence of family members could affect the performance of the staff dealing with the resuscitation itself. At the same time, it may raise the levels of anxiety and at the same time, a depressed relative might disrupt the process. At the same time, the family may experience negative emotional and psychological consequences when they witness activities that are traumatic such as this. These considerations should be included in the article, and be used to look into the disadvantages and advantages of having family members during CPR (European Society of Cardiology, 2007). The study seems to have focused a lot on the results the study which is apparently very good as it clearly supports the purpose of the article. According to the results, 49. 3% of the respondents would like to be present while CPR is being performed on his or her loved one. The respondents who chose this believe that their presence could benefit the patient undergoing the said medical process. On the other hand, 43% believe that even if their presence is acknowledged, the physician should remain as the primary decision maker in the situation concerning CPR. Generally, the article was able to show how important witnessing the CPR of a loved one is to a person. This could be of help to the nurses and other health professionals be more sensitive to the needs of their patients and their loved ones in times when they need each other the most. Hence, this study was able to provide insights on the attitudes regarding witnessed resuscitation. Many of them would prefer to be at their loved onesââ¬â¢ side during CPR. Because of this, the development of most CPR programs should be reinvestigated and redesigned to accommodate the wishes of the patients and their loved ones. Basically, the weakness of this article lies in the absence of the explanation of the concepts and theories included in this study while its strength lies upon how it was able to meet its objectives and goals through the in depth presentation of the results obtained through the phone interviews. Somehow, it was able to capture the sentiments of the people with concerning CPR, whether or not they want to experience it being done on a loved one or someone close to them. References European Society of Cardiology. 2007. The presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The World of Critical Care Nursing. Volume 5. Number 4. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from www. connectpublishing. com/Connects/conf/5. 4_1. pdf Mazer, M. A. , Cox, L. A. , Capon, J. A. 2006. The publicââ¬â¢s attitude and perception concerning witnessed cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 2006. Vol. 34, No. 12. pp. 2925- 2928.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Electronic Healthcare System Issues Research Paper
Electronic Healthcare System Issues - Research Paper Example This paper is a report on electronic healthcare system that analyzes and assesses the challenges that are part of the electronic system. It will also explore ways that can be appointed to overcome the challenges will also be addressed in the report. The paper is assisting managers in the healthcare dealing with information and data management operations. It will guide the professionals to manage their healthcare system in an effective way. Body Content Risks and Opportunities involved in sharing Clinical Data In healthcare there are several risks involved in patientsââ¬â¢ exchange of information. There are some external and some internal risks involved in clientââ¬â¢s data sharing. There are risks of patientââ¬â¢s identity exposure, identity mismatch or conflict, and data stealing which could result through clinical data exchange. Similarly, there are simultaneous risks involved of identity fraud, distortion of patientsââ¬â¢ healthcare record, and distortion of patientsâ â¬â¢ medication record through healthcare data exchange (American Medical Association, 2013). The responsibility and obligation lies on healthcare organizations, that they protect patientsââ¬â¢ personal information by making their electronic health system protective and secured. If information systems are highly protective, they can ensure the safety of patientsââ¬â¢ personal records and data. For healthcare organization, information is an asset which if gets managed is a value to the organization and if gets lost or detracted is a complete threat to the organization (American Medical Association, 2013). In healthcare information integration is an essential thing required which is achieved by means deliberated data exchange. Exchanging patientsââ¬â¢ personal clinical information links all the departments together. The departmental coordination makes patientsââ¬â¢ care highly qualitative. This is one major opportunity that lies with clinical information sharing (America n Bar Association, 1994). On further, data pooling (sectional data sharing) comes out valuable for research departments of the healthcare organization. This operation is made possible through sectional information sharing. Looping information from one period of patient trial to another is enabled through data exchange. Conducting a clinical research gets easier when pooled information is available on the research desk. Information sharing provides data to researchers which can further be used for scientific argument (American Bar Association, 1994). On further, information sharing keeps departments proactive. When the information required for patientââ¬â¢s treatment is available at the right time, the treatment gets effective as it is done on the real time basis. This is an opportunity which usually most healthcare organizations avail through sectional data sharing. According to Deborah Zarin (the director at the National Library of Medicine), information sharing brings transpare ncy in health care operations (National Academy of Sciences, 2013, p. 4). It brings transparency on how well the patients are provided treatment and care. Information sharing also gives the opportunity of patientââ¬â¢s retrospective analysis as it allows the data exchange of patientââ¬â¢s past record of trials. Opportunities are there on the line with electronic health information sharing but it is on the organizationââ¬â¢
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